Name: Alertness study test (with hints)
Rating: 3.3 (118 reviews)

Your mobile phone rings while you are on the motorway. Before answering you should*
- reduce your speed to 30 mph
- pull up on the hard shoulder
- move into the left-hand lane
- stop in a safe place
When driving on motorways, you can’t just pull up to answer your mobile phone. Do not stop on the hard shoulder or slip road. To avoid being distracted it’s safer to switch it off when driving. If you need to be contacted plan your journey to include breaks at service areas so you can pick up any messages when you stop.

Objects hanging from your interior mirror may*
- restrict your view
- improve your driving
- keep you focused
- help your concentration
Ensure that you can see clearly through the windscreen of your vehicle. Stickers or hanging objects could affect your field of vision or draw your eyes away from the road.

You are driving on a wet road. You have to stop your vehicle in an emergency. You should*
- apply the handbrake and footbrake together
- keep both hands on the wheel
- select reverse gear
- give an arm signal
As you drive, look well ahead and all around so that you’re ready for any hazards that might occur. There may be occasions when you have to stop in an emergency. React as soon as you can whilst keeping control of the vehicle.

You're most likely to lose concentration when driving if you*
- use a mobile phone
- check road signs
- switch on the heated rear window
- look at the door mirrors
Using a mobile phone distracts your attention away from driving. Distractions caused by mobile phones are known to be potentially dangerous. Avoid being distracted by your phone by turning it off before you start driving.

You are waiting to emerge from a junction. The windscreen pillar is restricting your view. What should you be particularly aware of?*
- Lorries
- Buses
- Motorcyclists
- Coaches
Windscreen pillars can completely block your view of pedestrians, motorcyclists and pedal cyclists. You should particularly watch out for these road users; don’t just rely on a quick glance. Where possible make eye contact with them so you can be sure they have seen you too.

You are turning right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do before emerging?*
- Stop, apply the handbrake and then select a low gear
- Position your vehicle well to the left of the side road
- Check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle
- Make sure that you leave enough room for a vehicle behind
Before emerging right onto a dual carriageway make sure that the central reserve is deep enough to protect your vehicle. If it’s not, you should treat it as one road and check that it’s clear in both directions before pulling out. Neglecting to do this could place part or all of your vehicle in the path of approaching traffic and cause a collision.

You are driving on a motorway and want to use your mobile phone. What should you do?*
- Try to find a safe place on the hard shoulder
- Leave the motorway and stop in a safe place
- Use the next exit and pull up on the slip road
- Move to the left lane and reduce your speed
Except in a genuine emergency you MUST NOT use your mobile phone when driving. If you need to use it leave the motorway and find a safe place to stop. Even a hands-free phone can distract your attention. Use your voicemail to receive calls. Driving requires all of your attention, all of the time.

Your mobile phone rings while you are travelling. You should*
- stop immediately
- answer it immediately
- pull up in a suitable place
- pull up at the nearest kerb
The safest option is to switch off your mobile phone before you set off, and use a message service. Even hands-free systems are likely to distract your attention. Don’t endanger other road users. If you need to make a call, pull up in a safe place when you can, you may need to go some distance before you can find one. It’s illegal to use a hend-held moble or similar device when driving or riding, except in a genuine emergency.

Windscreen pillars can obstruct your view. You should take particular care when*
- driving on a motorway
- driving on a dual carriageway
- approaching a one-way street
- approaching bends and junctions
Windscreen pillars can obstruct your view, particularly at bends and junctions. Look out for other road users, particularly cyclists and pedestrians, as they can be hard to see.

You should ONLY use a mobile phone when*
- receiving a call
- suitably parked
- driving at less than 30 mph
- driving an automatic vehicle
It is illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving, except in a genuine emergency. Even using hands-free kit can distract your attention. Park in a safe and convenient place before receiving or making a call or using text messaging. Then you will also be free to take notes or refer to papers.

You are travelling along this narrow country road. When passing the cyclist you should go*
- slowly, sounding the horn as you pass
- quickly, leaving plenty of room
- slowly, leaving plenty of room
- quickly, sounding the horn as you pass
Look well ahead and only pull out if it is safe. You will need to use all of the road to pass the cyclist, so be extra-cautious. Look out for entrances to fields where tractors or other farm machinery could be waiting to pull out.

Your vehicle is fitted with a hand-held telephone. To use the telephone you should*
- reduce your speed
- find a safe place to stop
- steer the vehicle with one hand
- be particularly careful at junctions
Your attention should be on your driving at all times. Except in a genuine emergency never attempt to use a hand-held phone while on the move. It’s illegal and very dangerous. Your eyes could wander from the road and at 60 mph your vehicle will travel about 27 metres (89 feet) every second.

What’s most likely to distract you while you’re driving?*
- Using a mobile phone
- Using the windscreen wipers
- Using the demisters
- Checking the mirrors
It’s easy to be distracted. Planning your journey before you set off is important. A few sensible precautions are to tune your radio to stations in your area of travel, take planned breaks, and plan your route. Except for emergencies, it’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving. Even using a hands-free kit can severely distract your attention.

You cannot see clearly behind when reversing. What should you do?*
- Open your window to look behind
- Open the door and look behind
- Look in the nearside mirror
- Ask someone to guide you
If you want to turn your car around try to find a place where you have good all-round vision. If this isn’t possible and you’re unable to see clearly, then get someone to guide you.

Which of the following should you do before stopping?*
- Sound the horn
- Use the mirrors
- Select a higher gear
- Flash your headlights
Before pulling up check the mirrors to see what is happening behind you. Also assess what is ahead and make sure you give the correct signal if it helps other road users.

You lose your way on a busy road. What is the best action to take?*
- Stop at traffic lights and ask pedestrians
- Shout to other drivers to ask them the way
- Turn into a side road, stop and check a map
- Check a map, and keep going with the traffic flow
It’s easy to lose your way in an unfamiliar area. If you need to check a map or ask for directions, first find a safe place to stop.

When you're moving off from behind a parked car you should*
- give a signal after moving off
- check both interior and exterior mirrors
- look round after moving off
- use the exterior mirrors only
Before moving off you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check if the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and give a signal if it’s necessary to warn other road users of your intentions.

When you see a hazard ahead you should use the mirrors. Why is this?*
- Because you will need to accelerate out of danger
- To assess how your actions will affect following traffic
- Because you will need to brake sharply to a stop
- To check what is happening on the road ahead
You should be constantly scanning the road for clues about what is going to happen next. Check your mirrors regularly, particularly as soon as you spot a hazard. What is happening behind may affect your response to hazards ahead.

You are approaching traffic lights that have been on green for some time. You should*
- accelerate hard
- maintain your speed
- be ready to stop
- brake hard
The longer traffic lights have been on green, the greater the chance of them changing. Always allow for this on approach and be prepared to stop.

This road marking warns*
- drivers to use the hard shoulder
- overtaking drivers there is a bend to the left
- overtaking drivers to move back to the left
- drivers that it is safe to overtake
You should plan your overtaking to take into account any hazards ahead. In this picture the marking indicates that you are approaching a junction. You will not have time to overtake and move back into the left safely.

Which of the following may cause loss of concentration on a long journey?*
- Keeping fresh air circulating
- Arguing with a passenger
- Stopping regularly to rest
- Pulling up to tune the radio
You should not allow yourself to be distracted when driving. You need to concentrate fully in order to be safe on the road. Loud music could mask other sounds, such as the audible warning of an emergency vehicle. Any distraction which causes you to take your hands off the steering wheel or your eyes off the road could be dangerous.

Your vehicle is fitted with a navigation system. How should you avoid letting this distract you while driving?*
- Keep going and input your destination into the system
- Keep going as the system will adjust to your route
- Stop immediately to view and use the system
- Stop in a safe place before using the system
Vehicle navigation systems can be useful when driving on unfamiliar routes. However they can also distract you and cause you to lose control if you look at or adjust them while driving. Pull up in a convenient and safe place before adjusting them.

When emerging from junctions, which is most likely to obstruct your view?*
- Windscreen pillars
- Steering wheel
- Interior mirror
- Windscreen wipers
Windscreen pillars can block your view, particularly at junctions. Those road users most at risk of not being seen are cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians. Never rely on just a quick glance.

You are waiting to turn right at the end of a road. Your view is obstructed by parked vehicles. What should you do?*
- Stop and then move forward slowly and carefully for a proper view
- Move quickly to where you can see so you only block traffic from one direction
- Wait for a pedestrian to let you know when it is safe for you to emerge
- Turn your vehicle around immediately and find another junction to use
At junctions your view is often restricted by buildings, trees or parked cars. You need to be able to see in order to judge a safe gap. Edge forward slowly and keep looking all the time. Don’t cause other road users to change speed or direction as you emerge.

In which of these situations should you avoid overtaking?*
- Just after a bend
- In a one-way street
- On a 30 mph road
- Approaching a dip in the road
As you begin to think about overtaking, ask yourself if it’s really necessary. If you can’t see well ahead stay back and wait for a safer place to pull out.

What does the term ‘blind spot’ mean for a driver?*
- An area covered by your right-hand mirror
- An area not covered by your headlights
- An area covered by your left-hand mirror
- An area not covered by your mirrors
Modern vehicles provide the driver with well-positioned mirrors which are essential to safe driving. However, they cannot see every angle of the scene behind and to the sides of the vehicle. This is why it is essential that you check over your shoulder, so that you are aware of any hazards not reflected in your mirrors.

Why are these yellow lines painted across the road?*
- To help you choose the correct lane
- To help you keep the correct separation distance
- To make you aware of your speed
- To tell you the distance to the roundabout
These lines are often found on the approach to a roundabout or a dangerous junction. They give you extra warning to adjust your speed. Look well ahead and do this in good time.

Before you make a U turn in the road you should*
- give an arm signal as well as using your indicators
- signal so that other drivers can slow down for you
- look over your shoulder for a final check
- select a higher gear than normal
If you want to make a U-turn, slow down and ensure that the road is clear in both directions. Make sure that the road is wide enough to carry out the manoeuvre safely.

Your vehicle is fitted with a hands-free phone system. Using this equipment whilst driving*
- is quite safe as long as you slow down
- could distract your attention from the road
- is recommended by The Highway Code
- could be very good for road safety
Using a hands-free system doesn’t mean that you can safely drive and use a mobile phone. This type of mobile phone can still distract your attention from the road. As a driver, it is your responsibility to keep yourself and other road users safe at all times.

As you approach this bridge you should*
- move to the right
- slow down
- change gear
- keep to 30 mph
You should slow down and be cautious. The bridge is narrow and there may not be enough room for you to pass an oncoming vehicle at this point. There is also no footpath, so there may be pedestrians in the road.

What is the safest way to use a mobile phone in your vehicle?*
- Use hands-free equipment
- Find a suitable place to stop
- Drive slowly on a quiet road
- Direct your call through the operator
It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving, except in genuine emergencies. Even using hands-free kit is very likely to take your mind off your driving. If the use of a mobile causes you to drive in a careless or dangerous manner, you could be prosecuted for those offences. The penalties include an unlimited fine, disqualification and up to two years’ imprisonment.

You must not use a hand-held phone while driving. Using a hands-free system*
- is acceptable in a vehicle with power steering
- will significantly reduce your field of vision
- will affect your vehicle's electronic systems
- is still likely to distract your attention from the road
While driving your concentration is required all the time. Even using a hands-free kit can still distract your attention from the road. Any distraction, however brief, is potentially dangerous and could cause you to lose control. Except in a genuine emergency, it is an offence to use a hand-held phone while driving.

To answer a call on your mobile phone while travelling you should*
- reduce your speed wherever you are
- stop in a proper and convenient place
- keep the call time to a minimum
- slow down and allow others to overtake
No phone call is important enough to risk endangering lives. It’s better to switch your phone off completely when driving. If you must be contactable plan your route to include breaks so you can catch up on messages in safety. Always choose a safe and convenient place to take a break, such as a lay-by or service area.

On a long motorway journey boredom can cause you to feel sleepy. You should*
- play some loud music
- stop on the hard shoulder for a rest
- drive faster to complete your journey sooner
- ensure a supply of fresh air into your vehicle
Plan your journey to include suitable rest stops. You should take all possible precautions against feeling sleepy while driving. Any lapse of concentration could have serious consequences.

Using a hands-free phone is likely to*
- improve your safety
- increase your concentration
- reduce your view
- divert your attention
Unlike someone in the car with you, the person on the other end of the line is unable to see the traffic situations you are dealing with. They will not stop speaking to you even if you are approaching a hazardous situation. You need to be concentrating on your driving all of the time, but especially so when dealing with a hazard.

When following a large vehicle you should keep well back because this*
- allows you to corner more quickly
- helps the large vehicle to stop more easily
- allows the driver to see you in the mirrors
- helps you to keep out of the wind
If you’re following a large vehicle but are so close to it that you can’t see the exterior mirrors, the driver can’t see you. Keeping well back will also allow you to see the road ahead by looking past either side of the large vehicle.

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