Highway Code Signs Test: How many do you know?

What do these zigzag lines at pedestrian crossings mean?*

No parking at any time

Parking allowed only for a short time

Slow down to 20 mph

Sounding horns is not allowed

The approach to, and exit from, a pedestrian crossing is marked with zigzag lines. You must not park on them or overtake the leading vehicle when approaching the crossing. Parking here would block the view for pedestrians and the approaching traffic.

What does this sign mean?*

Distance to parking place ahead

Distance to public telephone ahead

Distance to public house ahead

Distance to passing place ahead

If you intend to stop and rest, this sign allows you time to reduce speed and pull over safely.

At this junction there is a stop sign with a solid white line on the road surface. Why is there a stop sign here?*

Speed on the major road is de-restricted

It is a busy junction

Visibility along the major road is restricted

There are hazard warning lines in the centre of the road

If your view is restricted at a road junction you must stop. There may also be a ‘stop’ sign. Don’t emerge until you’re sure there’s no traffic approaching. IF YOU DON’T KNOW, DON’T GO.

What information would be shown in a triangular road sign?*

Road narrows

Ahead only

Keep left

Minimum speed

Warning signs are there to make you aware of potential hazards on the road ahead. Take note of the signs so you're prepared and can take whatever action is necessary.

What does this sign mean?*

Two-way traffic straight ahead

Two-way traffic crosses a one-way road

Two-way traffic over a bridge

Two-way traffic crosses a two-way road

Be prepared for traffic approaching from junctions on either side of you. Try to avoid unnecessary changing of lanes just before the junction.

What MUST you do when you see this sign?*

Stop, only if traffic is approaching

Stop, even if the road is clear

Stop, only if children are waiting to cross

Stop, only if a red light is showing

You are waiting at a T-junction. A vehicle is coming from the right with the left signal flashing. What should you do?*

Move out and accelerate hard

Wait until the vehicle starts to turn in

Pull out before the vehicle reaches the junction

Move out slowly

Other road users may give misleading signals. When you’re waiting at a junction don’t emerge until you’re sure of their intentions.

Where would you see these road markings?*

At a level crossing

On a motorway slip road

At a pedestrian crossing

On a single-track road

When driving on a motorway or slip road, you must not enter into an area marked with chevrons and bordered by a solid white line for any reason, except in an emergency.

What is the reason for the yellow criss-cross lines painted on the road here?*

To mark out an area for trams only

To prevent queuing traffic from blocking the junction on the left

To mark the entrance lane to a car park

To warn you of the tram lines crossing the road

Yellow ‘box junctions’ like this are often used where it’s busy. Their purpose is to keep the junction clear for crossing traffic. Don’t enter the painted area unless your exit is clear. The exception to this is when you are turning right and are only prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic or by other vehicles waiting to turn right.

What does this motorway sign mean?*

Temporary minimum speed 50 mph

No services for 50 miles

Obstruction 50 metres (164 feet) ahead

Temporary maximum speed 50 mph

Look out for signs above your lane or on the central reservation. These will give you important information or warnings about the road ahead. Due to the high speed of motorway traffic these signs may light up some distance from any hazard. Don’t ignore the signs just because the road looks clear to you.

You are in a tunnel and you see this sign. What does it mean?*

Direction to emergency pedestrian exit

Beware of pedestrians, no footpath ahead

No access for pedestrians

Beware of pedestrians crossing ahead

If you have to leave your vehicle in a tunnel and leave by an emergency exit, do so as quickly as you can. Follow the signs directing you to the nearest exit point. If there are several people using the exit, don’t panic but try to leave in a calm and orderly manner.

Which of these signs means the end of a dual carriageway?*

If you’re overtaking make sure you move back safely into the left-hand lane before you reach the end of the dual carriageway.

What does a sign with a brown background show?*

Tourist directions

Primary roads

Motorway routes

Minor routes

Signs with a brown background give directions to places of interest. They will often be seen on a motorway directing you along the easiest route to the attraction.

Which sign means you have priority over oncoming vehicles?*

Even though you have priority, be prepared to give way if other drivers don’t. This will help to avoid congestion, confrontation or even a collision.

What does this traffic sign mean?*

No overtaking allowed

Give priority to oncoming traffic

Two way traffic

One-way traffic only

Priority signs are normally shown where the road is narrow and there isn’t enough room for two vehicles to pass. These can be at narrow bridges, road works and where there’s a width restriction. Make sure that you know who has priority, don’t force your way through. Show courtesy and consideration to other road users.

You are driving on a motorway. There is a slow-moving vehicle ahead. On the back you see this sign. You should*

pass on the right

pass on the left

leave at the next exit

drive no further

If a vehicle displaying this sign is in your lane you will have to pass it on the left. Use your mirrors and signal. When it’s safe move into the lane on your left. You should always look well ahead so that you can spot any hazards early, giving yourself time to react safely.

What does this sign mean?*

No parking

No road markings

No through road

No entry

‘No entry’ signs are used in places such as one-way streets to prevent vehicles driving against the traffic. To ignore one would be dangerous, both for yourself and other road users, as well as being against the law.

What does this sign mean?*

Give way to oncoming vehicles

Approaching traffic passes you on both sides

Turn off at the next available junction

Pass either side to get to the same destination

These signs are often seen in one-way streets that have more than one lane. When you see this sign, use the route that’s the most convenient and doesn’t require a late change of direction.

You must not use your horn when you are stationary*

unless a moving vehicle may cause you danger

at any time whatsoever

unless it is used only briefly

except for signalling that you have just arrived

When stationary only sound your horn if you think there is a risk of danger from another road user. Don’t use it just to attract someone’s attention. This causes unnecessary noise and could be misleading.

What does this sign mean?*

Roundabout

Crossroads

No stopping

No entry

This sign is in place to ensure a clear route for traffic. Don’t stop except in an emergency.

This marking appears on the road just before a*

‘no entry’ sign

‘give way’ sign

‘stop’ sign

‘no through road’ sign

Where you see this road marking you should give way to traffic on the main road. It might not be used at junctions where there is relatively little traffic. However, if there is a double broken line across the junction the ‘give way’ rules still apply.

You see this sign at a crossroads. You should*

maintain the same speed

carry on with great care

find another route

telephone the police

When traffic lights are out of order treat the junction as an unmarked crossroad. Be very careful as no one has priority and be prepared to stop.

What does this sign mean?*

End of restricted speed area

End of restricted parking area

End of clearway

End of cycle route

Even though you have left the restricted area, make sure that you park where you won’t endanger other road users or cause an obstruction.

In some narrow residential streets you may find a speed limit of*

20 mph

25 mph

35 mph

40 mph

In some built-up areas, you may find the speed limit reduced to 20 mph. Driving at a slower speed will help give you the time and space to see and deal safely with hazards such as pedestrians and parked cars.

What is the reason for the area marked in red and white along the centre of this road?*

It is to separate traffic flowing in opposite directions

It marks an area to be used by overtaking motorcyclists

It is a temporary marking to warn of the roadworks

It is separating the two sides of the dual carriageway

Areas of ‘hatched markings’ such as these are to separate traffic streams which could be a danger to each other. They are often seen on bends or where the road becomes narrow. If the area is bordered by a solid white line, you must not enter it except in an emergency.

At a railway level crossing the red light signal continues to flash after a train has gone by. What should you do?*

Phone the signal operator

Alert drivers behind you

Wait

Proceed with caution

You MUST always obey red flashing stop lights. If a train passes but the lights continue to flash, another train will be passing soon. Cross only when the lights go off and the barriers open.

What does this sign mean?*

Change to the left lane

Leave at the next exit

Contraflow system

One-way street

If you use the right-hand lane in a contraflow system, you’ll be travelling with no permanent barrier between you and the oncoming traffic. Observe speed limits and keep a good distance from the vehicle ahead.

You have just driven past this sign. You should be aware that*

it is a single track road

you cannot stop on this road

there is only one lane in use

all traffic is going one way

In a one-way system traffic may be passing you on either side. Always be aware of all traffic signs and understand their meaning. Look well ahead and react to them in good time.

What are triangular signs for?*

To give warnings

To give information

To give orders

To give directions

This type of sign will warn you of hazards ahead. Make sure you look at each sign that you pass on the road, so that you do not miss any vital instructions or information.

What does this sign mean?*

Wait at the barriers

Wait at the crossroads

Give way to trams

Give way to farm vehicles

Obey the ‘give way’ signs. Trams are unable to steer around you if you misjudge when it is safe to enter the junction.

Where would you find these road markings?*

At a railway crossing

At a mini-roundabout

On a motorway

On a pedestrian crossing

These markings show the direction in which the traffic should go at a mini-roundabout.

You see this sign ahead. It means*

national speed limit applies

waiting restrictions apply

no stopping

no entry

Clearways are stretches of road where you aren’t allowed to stop unless in an emergency. You’ll see this sign. Stopping where these restrictions apply may be dangerous and likely to cause an obstruction. Restrictions might apply for several miles and this may be indicated on the sign.

How should you give an arm signal to turn left?*

There may be occasions where other road users are unable to see your indicator, such as in bright sunlight or at a busy, complicated junction. In these cases a hand signal will help others to understand your intentions.

What does this sign mean?*

Multi-exit roundabout

Risk of ice

Six roads converge

Place of historical interest

It will take up to ten times longer to stop when it’s icy. Where there is a risk of icy conditions you need to be aware of this and take extra care. If you think the road may be icy, don’t brake or steer harshly as your tyres could lose their grip on the road.

You are approaching traffic lights. Red and amber are showing. This means*

pass the lights if the road is clear

there is a fault with the lights – take care

wait for the green light before you cross the stop line

the lights are about to change to red

Be aware that other traffic might still be clearing the junction. Make sure the way is clear before continuing.

The driver of this car is giving an arm signal. What are they about to do?*

Turn to the right

Turn to the left

Go straight ahead

Let pedestrians cross

In some situations drivers may need to give arm signals, in addition to indicators, to make their intentions clear. For arm signals to be effective, all road users should know their meaning.

What does this sign mean?*

No trams ahead

Oncoming trams

Trams crossing ahead

Trams only

This sign warns you to beware of trams. If you don’t usually drive in a town where there are trams, remember to look out for them at junctions and look for tram rails, signs and signals.

You are at a junction controlled by traffic lights. When should you NOT proceed at green?*

When pedestrians are waiting to cross

When your exit from the junction is blocked

When you think the lights may be about to change

When you intend to turn right

As you approach the lights look into the road you wish to take. Only proceed if your exit road is clear. If the road is blocked hold back, even if you have to wait for the next green signal.

On a motorway this sign means*

move over onto the hard shoulder

overtaking on the left only

leave the motorway at the next exit

move to the lane on your left

It is important to know and obey temporary signs on the motorway: they are there for a reason. You may not be able to see the hazard straight away, as the signs give warnings well in advance, due to the speed of traffic on the motorway.

What does this sign mean?*

You have priority

No motor vehicles

Two-way traffic

No overtaking

Road signs that prohibit overtaking are placed in locations where passing the vehicle in front is dangerous. If you see this sign don’t attempt to overtake. The sign is there for a reason and you must obey it.

What does this sign mean?*

Hump-back bridge

Traffic calming hump

Low bridge

Uneven road

You will need to slow down. At humpback bridges your view ahead will be restricted and the road will often be narrow on the bridge. If the bridge is very steep or your view is restricted sound your horn to warn others of your approach. Going too fast over the bridge is highly dangerous to other road users and could even cause your wheels to leave the road, with a resulting loss of control.

Which of these signs shows that you are entering a one-way system?*

If the road has two lanes you can use either lane and overtake on either side. Use the lane that’s more convenient for your destination unless signs or road markings indicate otherwise.

Which of these signs means no motor vehicles are allowed?*

You would generally see this sign at the approach to a pedestrian-only zone.

What does this sign mean?*

Turn left for parking area

No through road on the left

No entry for traffic turning left

Turn left for ferry terminal

If you intend to take a left turn, this sign shows you that you can’t get through to another route using the left-turn junction ahead.

You should NOT normally stop on these markings near schools*

except when picking up children

under any circumstances

unless there is nowhere else available

except to set down children

At schools you should not stop on yellow zigzag lines for any length of time, not even to set down or pick up children or other passengers.

Which is a hazard warning line?*

Long white centre lines with small gaps

Short white centre lines with long gaps

A solid single yellow line on the left hand side

A solid double yellow line on the left hand side

You need to know the difference between the normal centre line and a hazard warning line. If there is a hazard ahead, the markings are longer and the gaps shorter. This gives you advanced warning of an unspecified hazard ahead.

Which sign shows that traffic can only travel in one direction on the road you’re on?*

This sign means that traffic can only travel in one direction. The others show different priorities on a two-way road.

What does this road marking mean?*

Do not cross the line

No stopping allowed

You are approaching a hazard

No overtaking allowed

Road markings will warn you of a hazard ahead. A single, broken line along the centre of the road, with long markings and short gaps, is a hazard warning line. Don’t cross it unless you can see that the road is clear well ahead.

These flashing red lights mean STOP. Where would you find them?*

Pelican crossings

Motorway exits

Zebra crossings

Level crossings

These signals are found at level crossings, swing or lifting bridges, some airfields and emergency access sites. The flashing red lights mean stop whether or not the way seems to be clear.

You are in the left-hand lane at traffic lights. You are waiting to turn left. At which of these traffic lights must you NOT move on?*

At some junctions there may be a separate signal for different lanes. These are called ‘filter’ lights. They’re designed to help traffic flow at major junctions. Make sure that you’re in the correct lane and proceed if the way is clear and the green light shows for your lane.

This sign means*

tourist attraction

beware of trains

level crossing

beware of trams

These signs indicate places of interest and are designed to guide you by the easiest route. They are particularly useful if you are unfamiliar with the area.

What does this sign mean?*

Buses turning

Ring road

Mini-roundabout

Keep right

When you see this sign, look out for any direction signs and judge whether you need to signal your intentions. Do this in good time so that other road users approaching the roundabout know what you’re planning to do.

What does this sign mean?*

The right-hand lane ahead is narrow

Right-hand lane for buses only

Right-hand lane for turning right

The right-hand lane is closed

Yellow and black temporary signs may be used to inform you of roadworks or lane restrictions. Look well ahead. If you have to change lanes, do so in good time.

You are on a motorway. Red flashing lights appear above your lane only. What should you do?*

Continue in that lane and look for further information

Move into another lane in good time

Pull onto the hard shoulder

Stop and wait for an instruction to proceed

Flashing red lights above your lane show that your lane is closed. You should move into another lane as soon as you can do so safely.

Which of these signs means that the national speed limit applies?*

You should know the speed limit for the road on which you are travelling, and the vehicle that you are driving. The different speed limits are shown in The Highway Code.

What does this sign mean?*

Maximum speed limit with traffic calming

Minimum speed limit with traffic calming

‘20 cars only’ parking zone

Only 20 cars allowed at any one time

If you’re in places where there are likely to be pedestrians such as outside schools, near parks, residential areas and shopping areas, you should be extra-cautious and keep your speed down. Many local authorities have taken measures to slow traffic down by creating traffic calming measures such as speed humps. They are there for a reason; slow down.

At traffic lights, amber on its own means*

prepare to go

go if the way is clear

go if no pedestrians are crossing

stop at the stop line

When amber is showing on its own red will appear next. The amber light means STOP, unless you have already crossed the stop line or you are so close to it that pulling up might cause a collision.

What does this sign mean?*

Level crossing with gate or barrier

Gated road ahead

Level crossing without gate or barrier

Cattle grid ahead

Some crossings have gates but no attendant or signals. You should, stop, look both ways, listen and make sure that there is no train approaching. If there is a telephone, contact the signal operator to make sure that it’s safe to cross.

The white line along the side of the road*

shows the edge of the carriageway

shows the approach to a hazard

means no parking

means no overtaking

A continuous white line is used on many roads to indicate the edge of the carriageway. This can be useful when visibility is restricted. The line is discontinued at junctions, lay-bys and entrances and exits from private drives.

What is the purpose of these yellow criss-cross lines on the road?*

To make you more aware of the traffic lights

To guide you into position as you turn

To prevent the junction becoming blocked

To show you where to stop when the lights change

You MUST NOT enter a box junction until your exit road or lane is clear. The exception to this is if you want to turn right and are only prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic or by other vehicles waiting to turn right.

Which sign means ‘no entry’?*

Look out for traffic signs. Disobeying or not seeing a sign could be dangerous. It may also be an offence for which you could be prosecuted.

Why would this temporary speed limit sign be shown?*

To warn of the end of the motorway

To warn you of a low bridge

To warn you of a junction ahead

To warn of road works ahead

In the interests of road safety, temporary speed limits are imposed at all major road works. Signs like this, giving advanced warning of the speed limit, are normally placed about three quarters of a mile ahead of where the speed limit comes into force.

What does this sign mean?*

Waiting restrictions apply

Waiting permitted

National speed limit applies

Clearway (no stopping)

There will be a plate or additional sign to tell you when the restrictions apply.

What does this sign mean?*

School crossing patrol

No pedestrians allowed

Pedestrian zone – no vehicles

Zebra crossing ahead

Look well ahead and be ready to stop for any pedestrians crossing, or about to cross, the road. Also check the pavements for anyone who looks like they might step or run into the road.

Which arm signal tells you that the car you are following is going to pull up?*

There may be occasions when drivers need to give an arm signal to confirm an indicator. This could include, in bright sunshine, at a complex road layout, when stopping at a pedestrian crossing or when turning right just after passing a parked vehicle. You should understand what each arm signal means. If you give arm signals, make them clear, correct and decisive.

Traffic signs giving orders are generally which shape?*

Road signs in the shape of a circle give orders. Those with a red circle are mostly prohibitive. The ‘stop’ sign is octagonal to give it greater prominence. Signs giving orders MUST always be obeyed.

What does this sign mean?*

Humpback bridge

Humps in the road

Entrance to tunnel

Soft verges

These have been put in place to slow the traffic down. They’re usually found in residential areas. Slow down to an appropriate speed.

Other drivers may sometimes flash their headlights at you. In which situation are they allowed to do this?*

To warn of a radar speed trap ahead

To show that they are giving way to you

To warn you of their presence

To let you know there is a fault with your vehicle

If other drivers flash their headlights this isn’t a signal to show priority. The flashing of headlights has the same meaning as sounding the horn, it’s a warning of their presence.

You are travelling along a motorway. You see this sign. You should*

leave the motorway at the next exit

turn left immediately

change lane

move onto the hard shoulder

You’ll see this sign if the motorway is closed ahead. Pull into the nearside lane as soon as it is safe to do so. Don’t leave it to the last moment.

Which of the following signs informs you that you are coming to a ‘no through road’?*

This sign is found at the entrance to a road that can only be used for access.

Where would you see a contraflow bus and cycle lane?*

On a dual carriageway

On a roundabout

On an urban motorway

On a one-way street

In a contraflow lane the traffic permitted to use it travels in the opposite direction to traffic in the other lanes on the road.

What does a circular traffic sign with a blue background do?*

Give warning of a motorway ahead

Give directions to a car park

Give motorway information

Give an instruction

Signs with blue circles mostly give a positive instruction. These are often found in urban areas and include signs for mini-roundabouts and directional arrows.

Where on a motorway would you find green reflective studs?*

Separating driving lanes

Between the hard shoulder and the carriageway

At slip road entrances and exits

Between the carriageway and the central reservation

Knowing the colours of the reflective studs on the road will help you judge your position, especially at night, in foggy conditions or when visibility is poor.

You are signalling to turn right in busy traffic. How would you confirm your intention safely?*

Sound the horn

Give an arm signal

Flash your headlights

Position over the centre line

In some situations you may feel your indicators cannot be seen by other road users. If you think you need to make your intention more clearly seen, give the arm signal shown in The Highway Code.

What does this traffic sign mean?*

Slippery road ahead

Tyres liable to punctures ahead

Danger ahead

Service area ahead

This sign is there to alert you to the likelihood of danger ahead. It may be accompanied by a plate indicating the type of hazard. Be ready to reduce your speed and take avoiding action.

Which sign means no overtaking?*

This sign indicates that overtaking here is not allowed and you could face prosecution if you ignore this prohibition.

Where would you see this road marking?*

At traffic lights

On road humps

Near a level crossing

At a box junction

Due to the dark colour of the road, changes in level aren’t easily seen. White triangles painted on the road surface give you an indication of where there are road humps.

What does this sign mean?*

No overtaking

No motor vehicles

Clearway (no stopping)

Cars and motorcycles only

A sign will indicate which types of vehicles are prohibited from certain roads. Make sure that you know which signs apply to the vehicle you’re using.

Which sign means there will be two-way traffic crossing your route ahead?*

This sign is found in or at the end of a one- way system. It warns you that traffic will be crossing your path from both directions.

What does this sign mean?*

New speed limit 20 mph

No vehicles over 30 tonnes

Minimum speed limit 30 mph

End of 20 mph zone

Where you see this sign the 20 mph restriction ends. Check all around for possible hazards and only increase your speed if it’s safe to do so.

There is a police car following you. The police officer flashes the headlights and points to the left. What should you do?*

Turn left at the next junction

Pull up on the left

Stop immediately

Move over to the left

You must pull up on the left as soon as it’s safe to do so and switch off your engine.

What is the meaning of this traffic sign?*

End of two-way road

Give priority to vehicles coming towards you

You have priority over vehicles coming towards you

Bus lane ahead

Don’t force your way through. Show courtesy and consideration to other road users. Although you have priority, make sure oncoming traffic is going to give way before you continue.

You see this line across the road at the entrance to a roundabout. What does it mean?*

Give way to traffic from the right

Traffic from the left has right of way

You have right of way

Stop at the line

Slow down as you approach the roundabout and check for traffic from the right. If you need to stop and give way, stay behind the broken line until it is safe to emerge onto the roundabout.

What does this sign mean?*

No footpath

No pedestrians

Zebra crossing

School crossing

You need to be aware of the various signs that relate to pedestrians. Some of the signs look similar but have very different meanings. Make sure you know what they all mean and be ready for any potential hazard.

What does this motorway sign mean?*

Change to the lane on your left

Leave the motorway at the next exit

Change to the opposite carriageway

Pull up on the hard shoulder

On the motorway, signs sometimes show temporary warnings due to traffic or weather conditions. They may be used to indicate
• lane closures
• temporary speed limits
• weather warnings.

What does this sign mean?*

Direction to park-and-ride car park

No parking for buses or coaches

Directions to bus and coach park

Parking area for cars and coaches

To ease the congestion in town centres, some cities and towns provide park-and- ride schemes. These allow you to park in a designated area and ride by bus into the centre. Park-and-ride schemes are usually cheaper and easier than car parking in the town centre.

You are approaching a zebra crossing where pedestrians are waiting. Which arm signal might you give?*

A ‘slowing down’ signal will indicate your intentions to oncoming and following vehicles. Be aware that pedestrians might start to cross as soon as they see this signal.

Which of these signs warns you of a zebra crossing?*

Look well ahead and check the pavements and surrounding areas for pedestrians. Look for anyone walking towards the crossing. Check your mirrors for traffic behind, in case you have to slow down or stop.

When may you sound the horn?*

To give you right of way

To attract a friend’s attention

To warn others of your presence

To make slower drivers move over

Never sound the horn aggressively. You MUST NOT sound it when driving in a built- up area between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am or when you are stationary, an exception to this is when another road user poses a danger. Do not scare animals by sounding your horn.

What does this sign mean?*

Crossroads

Level crossing with gate

Level crossing without gate

Ahead only

The priority through the junction is shown by the broader line. You need to be aware of the hazard posed by traffic crossing or pulling out onto a major road.

When traffic lights are out of order, who has priority?*

Traffic going straight on

Traffic turning right

Nobody

Traffic turning left

When traffic lights are out of order you should treat the junction as an unmarked crossroads. Be cautious as you may need to give way or stop. Keep a look out for traffic attempting to cross the junction at speed.

Which of these signs means turn left ahead?*

Blue circles tell you what you must do and this sign gives a clear instruction to turn left ahead. You should be looking out for signs at all times and know what they mean.

What does this sign mean?*

Quayside or river bank

Steep hill downwards

Uneven road surface

Road liable to flooding

You should be careful in these locations as the road surface is likely to be wet and slippery. There may be a steep drop to the water, and there may not be a barrier along the edge of the road.

What does this sign mean?*

Service area 30 miles ahead

Maximum speed 30 mph

Minimum speed 30 mph

Lay-by 30 miles ahead

This sign is shown where slow-moving vehicles would impede the flow of traffic, for example in tunnels. However, if you need to slow down or even stop to avoid an incident or potential collision, you should do so.

Which of these signs means no motor vehicles?*

If you are driving a motor vehicle or riding a motorcycle you MUST NOT travel past this sign. This area has been designated for use by pedestrians.

What does this sign mean?*

You can park on the days and times shown

No parking on the days and times shown

No parking at all from Monday to Friday

End of the urban clearway restrictions

Urban clearways are provided to keep traffic flowing at busy times. You may stop only briefly to set down or pick up passengers. Times of operation will vary from place to place so always check the signs.

What does this sign mean?*

Bus station on the right

Contraflow bus lane

With-flow bus lane

Give way to buses

There will also be markings on the road surface to indicate the bus lane. You must not use this lane for parking or overtaking.

This broken white line painted in the centre of the road means*

oncoming vehicles have priority over you

you should give priority to oncoming vehicles

there is a hazard ahead of you

the area is a national speed limit zone

A long white line with short gaps means that you are approaching a hazard. If you do need to cross it, make sure that the road is clear well ahead.

What does ‘25’ mean on this motorway sign?*

The distance to the nearest town

The route number of the road

The number of the next junction

The speed limit on the slip road

Before you set out on your journey use a road map to plan your route. When you see advance warning of your junction, make sure you get into the correct lane in plenty of time. Last-minute harsh braking and cutting across lanes at speed is extremely hazardous.

Which type of sign tells you NOT to do something?*

Signs in the shape of a circle give orders. A sign with a red circle means that you aren’t allowed to do something. Study Know Your Traffic Signs to ensure that you understand what the different traffic signs mean.

The right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway is*

for lorries only

an overtaking lane

the right-turn lane

an acceleration lane

You should stay in the left-hand lane of a motorway unless overtaking. The right- hand lane of a motorway is an overtaking lane and not a ‘fast lane’. After overtaking, move back to the left when it is safe to do so.

A red traffic light means*

you must stop behind the white stop line

you may go straight on if there is no other traffic

you may turn left if it is safe to do so

you must slow down and prepare to stop if traffic has started to cross

The white line is generally positioned so that pedestrians have room to cross in front of waiting traffic. Don’t move off while pedestrians are crossing, even if the lights change to green.

What does this sign mean?*

Bend to the right

Road on the right closed

No traffic from the right

No right turn

The ‘no right turn’ sign may be used to warn road users that there is a ‘no entry’ prohibition on a road to the right ahead.

A white line like this along the centre of the road is a*

bus lane marking

hazard warning

give way marking

lane marking

The centre of the road is usually marked by a broken white line, with lines that are shorter than the gaps. When the lines become longer than the gaps this is a hazard warning line. Look well ahead for these, especially when you are planning to overtake or turn off.

Which shape is used for a ‘give way’ sign?*

Other warning signs are the same shape and colour, but the ‘give way’ sign triangle points downwards. When you see this sign you MUST give way to traffic on the road which you are about to enter.

What does this sign mean?*

End of dual carriageway

Tall bridge

Road narrows

End of narrow bridge

Don’t leave moving into the left-hand lane until the last moment. Plan ahead and don’t rely on other traffic letting you in.

What does this sign mean?*

Keep in one lane

Give way to oncoming traffic

Do not overtake

Form two lanes

If you’re behind a slow-moving vehicle be patient. Wait until the restriction no longer applies and you can overtake safely.

The driver of the car in front is giving this arm signal. What does it mean?*

The driver is slowing down

The driver intends to turn right

The driver wishes to overtake

The driver intends to turn left

There might be an occasion where another driver uses an arm signal. This may be because the vehicle's indicators are obscured by other traffic. In order for such signals to be effective, all drivers should know their meaning. Be aware that the 'left turn' signal might look similar to the 'slowing down' signal.

This traffic sign means there is*

a compulsory maximum speed limit

an advisory maximum speed limit

a compulsory minimum speed limit

an advised separation distance

The sign gives you an early warning of a speed restriction. If you are travelling at a higher speed, slow down in good time. You could come across queuing traffic due to roadworks or a temporary obstruction.

Which is the sign for a ring road?*

Ring roads are designed to relieve congestion in towns and city centres.

What does this sign mean?*

Through traffic to use left lane

Right-hand lane T-junction only

Right-hand lane closed ahead

11 tonne weight limit

You should move into the lanes as directed by the sign. Here the right-hand lane is closed and the left-hand and centre lanes are available. Merging in turn is recommended when it’s safe and traffic is going slowly, for example at road works or a road traffic incident. When vehicles are travelling at speed this is not advisable and you should move into the appropriate lane in good time.

What does this sign mean?*

Route for trams only

Route for buses only

Parking for buses only

Parking for trams only

Avoid blocking tram routes. Trams are fixed on their route and can’t manoeuvre around other vehicles and pedestrians. Modern trams travel quickly and are quiet so you might not hear them approaching.

What does this sign mean?*

Traffic lights out of order

Amber signal out of order

Temporary traffic lights ahead

New traffic lights ahead

Where traffic lights are out of order you might see this sign. Proceed with caution as nobody has priority at the junction.

What does this sign mean?*

Crosswinds

Road noise

Airport

Adverse camber

A warning sign with a picture of a windsock will indicate there may be strong crosswinds. This sign is often found on exposed roads.

How will a police officer in a patrol vehicle normally get you to stop?*

Flash the headlights, indicate left and point to the left

Wait until you stop, then approach you

Use the siren, overtake, cut in front and stop

Pull alongside you, use the siren and wave you to stop

You must obey signals given by the police. If a police officer in a patrol vehicle wants you to pull over they will indicate this without causing danger to you or other traffic.

What does this sign mean?*

No overtaking

You are entering a one-way street

Two-way traffic ahead

You have priority over vehicles from the opposite direction

Don’t force your way through if oncoming vehicles fail to give way. If necessary, slow down and give way to avoid confrontation or a collision.

Which type of vehicle does this sign apply to?*

Wide vehicles

Long vehicles

High vehicles

Heavy vehicles

The triangular shapes above and below the dimensions indicate a height restriction that applies to the road ahead.

Which of these signs means there is a double bend ahead?*

Triangular signs give you a warning of hazards ahead. They are there to give you time to prepare for the hazard, for example by adjusting your speed.

What does this sign mean?*

End of motorway

End of restriction

Lane ends ahead

Free recovery ends

Temporary restrictions on motorways are shown on signs which have flashing amber lights. At the end of the restriction you will see this sign without any flashing lights.

You are about to overtake when you see this sign. You should*

overtake the other driver as quickly as possible

move to the right to get a better view

switch your headlights on before overtaking

hold back until you can see clearly ahead

You won’t be able to see any hazards that might be hidden in the dip. As well as oncoming traffic the dip may conceal
• cyclists
• horse riders
• parked vehicles
• pedestrians
in the road.

What does this sign mean?*

Vehicles may not park on the verge or footway

Vehicles may park on the left-hand side of the road only

Vehicles may park fully on the verge or footway

Vehicles may park on the right-hand side of the road only

In order to keep roads free from parked cars, there are some areas where you’re allowed to park on the verge. Only do this where you see the sign. Parking on verges or footways anywhere else could lead to a fine.

You see this white arrow on the road ahead. It means*

entrance on the left

all vehicles turn left

keep left of the hatched markings

road bending to the left

Don’t attempt to overtake here, as there might be unseen hazards over the brow of the hill. Keep to the left.

What shape is a STOP sign at a junction?*

What does this sign mean?*

Leave motorway at next exit

Lane for heavy and slow vehicles

All lorries use the hard shoulder

Rest area for lorries

Where there’s a long, steep, uphill gradient on a motorway, a crawler lane may be provided. This helps the traffic to flow by diverting the slower heavy vehicles into a dedicated lane on the left.

Which sign means ‘no through road’?*

This sign is found at the entrance to a road that can only be used for access.

You are on a motorway. You see this sign on a lorry that has stopped in the right-hand lane. You should*

move into the right-hand lane

stop behind the flashing lights

pass the lorry on the left

leave the motorway at the next exit

Sometimes work is carried out on the motorway without closing the lanes. When this happens, signs are mounted on the back of lorries to warn other road users of roadworks ahead.

You approach a junction. The traffic lights are not working. A police officer gives this signal. You should*

turn left only

turn right only

stop level with the officer’s arm

stop at the stop line

If a police officer or traffic warden is directing traffic you must obey them. They will use the arm signals shown in The Highway Code. Learn what these mean and act accordingly.

Which sign means that pedestrians may be walking along the road?*

When you pass pedestrians in the road, leave plenty of room. You might have to use the right-hand side of the road, so look well ahead, as well as in your mirrors, before pulling out. Take great care if there is a bend in the road obscuring your view ahead.

When may you use hazard warning lights when driving?*

Instead of sounding the horn in a built- up area between 11.30 pm and 7 am

On a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway, to warn of a hazard ahead

On rural routes, after a warning sign of animals

On the approach to toucan crossings where cyclists are waiting to cross

When there’s queuing traffic ahead and you have to slow down or even stop, showing your hazard warning lights will alert following traffic to the hazard. Don’t forget to switch them off as the queue forms behind you.

What does this sign mean?*

Cyclists must dismount

Cycles are not allowed

Cycle route ahead

Cycle in single file

Where there’s a cycle route ahead, a sign will show a bicycle in a red warning triangle. Watch out for children on bicycles and cyclists rejoining the main road.

What does this sign mean?*

No motor vehicles

End of motorway

No through road

End of bus lane

When you leave the motorway make sure that you check your speedometer. You may be going faster than you realise. Slow down and look out for speed limit signs.

What does this sign mean?*

T-junction

No through road

Telephone box ahead

Toilet ahead

You will not be able to find a through route to another road. Use this road only for access.

What is the maximum speed on a single carriageway road?*

50 mph

60 mph

40 mph

70 mph

If you’re travelling on a dual carriageway that becomes a single carriageway road, reduce your speed gradually so that you aren’t exceeding the limit as you enter. There might not be a sign to remind you of the limit, so make sure you know what the speed limits are for different types of roads and vehicles.

Which sign means NO motor vehicles allowed?*

This sign is used to enable pedestrians to walk free from traffic. It’s often found in shopping areas.

What does this sign mean?*

Ring road

Mini-roundabout

No vehicles

Roundabout

As you approach a roundabout look well ahead and check all signs. Decide which exit you wish to take and move into the correct position as you approach the roundabout, signalling as required.

You see this amber traffic light ahead. Which light or lights, will come on next?*

Red alone

Red and amber together

Green and amber together

Green alone

At junctions controlled by traffic lights you must stop behind the white line until the lights change to green. Red and amber lights showing together also mean stop. You may proceed when the light is green unless your exit road is blocked or pedestrians are crossing in front of you. If you’re approaching traffic lights that are visible from a distance and the light has been green for some time they are likely to change. Be ready to slow down and stop.

At a junction you see this signal. It means*

cars must stop

trams must stop

both trams and cars must stop

both trams and cars can continue

The white light shows that trams must stop, but the green light shows that other vehicles may go if the way is clear. You may not live in an area where there are trams but you should still learn the signs. You never know when you may go to a town with trams.

This sign is advising you to*

follow the route diversion

follow the signs to the picnic area

give way to pedestrians

give way to cyclists

When a diversion route has been put in place, drivers are advised to follow a symbol which may be a triangle, square, circle or diamond shape on a yellow background.

Why should you make sure that your indicators are cancelled after turning?*

To avoid flattening the battery

To avoid misleading other road users

To avoid dazzling other road users

To avoid damage to the indicator relay

Leaving your indicators on could confuse other road users and may even lead to a crash. Be aware that if you haven’t taken a sharp turn your indicators may not self- cancel and you will need to turn them off manually.

What does this sign mean?*

Adverse camber

Steep hill downwards

Uneven road

Steep hill upwards

This sign will give you an early warning that the road ahead will slope downhill. Prepare to alter your speed and gear. Looking at the sign from left to right will show you whether the road slopes uphill or downhill.

What does this sign mean?*

Low bridge ahead

Tunnel ahead

Ancient monument ahead

Traffic danger spot ahead

When approaching a tunnel switch on your dipped headlights. Be aware that your eyes might need to adjust to the sudden darkness. You may need to reduce your speed.

When may you cross a double solid white line in the middle of the road?*

To pass traffic that is queuing back at a junction

To pass a car signalling to turn left ahead

To pass a road maintenance vehicle travelling at 10 mph or less

To pass a vehicle that is towing a trailer

You may cross the solid white line to pass a stationary vehicle, pedal cycle, horse or road maintenance vehicle if they are travelling at 10 mph or less. You may also cross the solid line to enter into a side road or access a property.

A red traffic light means*

you should stop unless turning left

stop, if you are able to brake safely

you must stop and wait behind the stop line

proceed with caution

Make sure you learn and understand the sequence of traffic lights. Whatever light appears you will then know what light is going to appear next and be able to take the appropriate action. For example if amber is showing on its own you’ll know that red will appear next, giving you ample time to slow and stop safely.

You MUST obey signs giving orders. These signs are mostly in*

green rectangles

red triangles

blue rectangles

red circles

There are three basic types of traffic sign, those that, warn, inform or give orders. Generally, triangular signs warn, rectangular ones give information or directions, and circular signs usually give orders. An exception is the eight-sided ‘STOP’ sign.

You are approaching a red traffic light. What will the signal show next?*

Red and amber

Green alone

Amber alone

Green and amber

If you know which light is going to show next you can plan your approach accordingly. This can help prevent excessive braking or hesitation at the junction.

At a junction you see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?*

Cross roads

Give way

Stop

Turn right

The STOP sign is the only road sign that is octagonal. This is so that it can be recognised and obeyed even if it is obscured, for example by snow.

You see this signal overhead on the motorway. What does it mean?*

Leave the motorway at the next exit

All vehicles use the hard shoulder

Sharp bend to the left ahead

Stop, all lanes ahead closed

You will see this sign if there has been an incident ahead and the motorway is closed. You MUST obey the sign. Make sure that you prepare to leave as soon as you see the warning sign. Don’t pull over at the last moment or cut across other traffic.

Which sign means ‘no stopping’?*

Stopping where this clearway restriction applies is likely to cause congestion. Allow the traffic to flow by obeying the signs.

What does this sign mean?*

Uneven road surface

Bridge over the road

Road ahead ends

Water across the road

This sign is found where a shallow stream crosses the road. Heavy rainfall could increase the flow of water. If the water looks too deep or the stream has spread over a large distance, stop and find another route.

What does this sign mean?*

With-flow bus and cycle lane

Contraflow bus and cycle lane

No buses and cycles allowed

No waiting for buses and cycles

Buses and cycles can travel in this lane. In this case they will flow in the same direction as other traffic. If it’s busy they may be passing you on the left, so watch out for them. Times on the sign will show its hours of operation. No times shown, or no sign at all, means it’s 24 hours. In some areas other vehicles, such as taxis and motorcycles, are allowed to use bus lanes. The sign will show these.

What does this sign mean?*

Turn left ahead

T-junction

No through road

Give way

This type of sign will warn you of hazards ahead. Make sure you look at each sign and road markings that you pass, so that you do not miss any vital instructions or information. This particular sign shows there is a T-junction with priority over vehicles from the right.

You are driving in busy traffic. You want to pull up on the left just after a junction on the left. When should you signal?*

As you are passing or just after the junction

Just before you reach the junction

Well before you reach the junction

It would be better not to signal at all

You need to signal to let other drivers know your intentions. However, if you indicate too early they may think you are turning left into the junction. Correct timing of the signal is very important to avoid misleading others.

What does this sign mean?*

Motorcycles only

No cars

Cars only

No motorcycles

You must comply with all traffic signs and be especially aware of those signs which apply specifically to the type of vehicle you are using.

What does this sign mean?*

Route for trams

Give way to trams

Route for buses

Give way to buses

Take extra care when you encounter trams. Look out for road markings and signs that alert you to them. Modern trams are very quiet and you may not hear them approaching.

Where can you find reflective amber studs on a motorway?*

Separating the slip road from the motorway

On the left-hand edge of the road

On the right-hand edge of the road

Separating the lanes

At night or in poor visibility reflective studs on the road help you to judge your position on the carriageway.

What does this sign mean?*

Two-way traffic ahead across a one-way road

Traffic approaching you has priority

Two-way traffic straight ahead

Motorway contraflow system ahead